A washing machine is considered an indispensable assistant in every home.
However, over time, scale forms inside it, which can significantly reduce the efficiency of the equipment and even lead to its breakdown.
Timely cleaning from limescale allows you to extend the service life of the machine and maintain the quality of washing at a high level.
Causes of scale formation
The main cause of scale formation is hard water. It contains a large amount of calcium and magnesium salts, which, when heated, settle on the internal parts of the washing machine.
Gradually, the scale layer increases, which leads to a decrease in the efficiency of water heating, an increase in energy consumption and even a breakdown of the heating element.
Signs of scale
You can determine the presence of scale in your washing machine by the following signs:
- Increased washing time
- Poor quality of rinsing of laundry
- White stains appear on clothes after washing
- Extraneous noises during machine operation
- Unpleasant smell from the drum
Descaling methods
Citric acid
Citric acid is considered one of the most effective and affordable means for combating scale.
To clean, pour 100-150 grams of citric acid powder into the powder compartment and run the empty machine at maximum temperature.
After the cycle is complete, it is recommended to wipe the drum and rubber seal with a damp cloth.
Vinegar
Vinegar also has excellent cleaning properties. To perform the procedure, pour 1 liter of 9% vinegar into the drum of the machine and run the program with a water temperature of 90-95 degrees.
After the cycle is complete, you should run an extra rinse to remove any remaining vinegar and odor.
Special means
Household chemical stores offer a wide range of special cleaning products for washing machines. When using them, it is important to strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Folk methods
In addition to citric acid and vinegar, you can use baking soda, lemon juice or special dishwasher tablets to combat scale. These products are also effective, but require more frequent use.
Prevention of scale formation
To avoid rapid scale formation, it is recommended:
- Use water softeners
- Do not exceed the recommended dosage of detergents
- Perform preventive cleaning of the machine regularly
- Wash at lower temperatures if possible.
Frequency of cleaning
It is recommended to descale your washing machine every 3-4 months. If you use hard water or wash frequently at high temperatures, you should descale your washing machine more often.
Precautionary measures
When descaling your washing machine, the following precautions must be taken:
- Do not mix different cleaning products.
- Use protective gloves when working with aggressive substances
- Ventilate the room thoroughly during and after cleaning.
- Avoid contact of cleaning agents with skin and eyes.
Regular maintenance of your washing machine will keep it in excellent condition and ensure high-quality washing of your laundry for many years.
Simple home methods of descaling will help you save on equipment repairs and extend its service life.
For reference
Scale is a solid deposit that forms on the surfaces of heat exchange devices where water with dissolved hardness salts is heated (boiled, evaporated).
