The problem of counterfeit banknotes is one of the most pressing today.
It is encountered daily all over the world.
Because of this, banks are constantly improving security measures when issuing new banknotes. This article describes in detail how to check the authenticity of euros.
Methods of protecting banknotes
Print (relief)
A special technique is used for printing. The main images, denominations, and letters are raised and thickened. To determine the raisedness, you need to touch the banknotes with your fingertips.
There are also additional signs for people with poor eyesight (on 200 and 500 euro banknotes).
Security thread
It is located directly on the paper. If you look closely, in the light you can replace the dark strip with the denomination and the phrase "euro".
Paper
Cotton (pure fibers) is used in the production of banknotes. Such paper has a rough, hard surface.
Microprinting
Genuine banknotes have microscopic symbols. They are usually on the front side of the banknotes. They can only be seen with a magnifying glass.
Watermark
Watermarks are caused by the different thicknesses of paper. They can only be seen when the banknote is held up to the light. Genuine banknotes have symbols that appear on the white edge.
Ultraviolet
The most effective method of checking the authenticity of banknotes is the use of ultraviolet light. Under its influence, banknotes change:
- the chairman's signature (EBC) turns green;
- various stripes (red, blue and green) become visible;
- front side – the ring and stars begin to light up;
- the EU flag turns green, the stars turn orange;
- The paper does not react to ultraviolet light.
Changing signs
When viewed from different angles, certain signs change colour.
Perforation
When exposed to light, small holes become visible on the hologram. They are called microperforations.
Hologram
It is not present on all banknotes - only on 50, 100, 200 and 500 euros. To determine authenticity, you need to look at the banknotes from different angles. In this case, the drawing changes - the denomination and other symbols become visible.
Tape (holographic) – only for banknotes of 5, 10, 20 euros
The banknotes are viewed at an angle – along the edges you can see signs made using microprinting.
Authenticity test
It is not always possible to use ultraviolet radiation. To avoid unpleasant consequences, it is recommended to check the authenticity of banknotes yourself.
Key tips when considering funds:
by touch - there must be bulges on the inscriptions;
at an angle – the graphic image changes, the type of picture depends on the denomination of the banknote;
in the light – watermarks and other symbols appear that are not visible under normal lighting (numbers, security strip).
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