According to Andrey Dorokhov, Associate Professor of the Department of Inorganic Chemistry named after A.N. Reformatsky of the Russian Technical University MIREA, the choice of washing powder depends on its composition.
A quality powder should effectively remove various contaminants and not harm humans or the environment.
Dorokhov said that the main components of the powder include surfactants of different types. This was reported by Lenta.ru .
Thus, anionic surfactants cope well with greasy stains, cationic surfactants remove paint and blood stains.
They also have antiseptic properties, reduce the impact on the skin and improve tissue wettability.
Non-ionic surfactants combine well with other components of the powder and increase the efficiency of washing.
Powder with non-ionic surfactants is recommended for use on delicate fabrics and sensitive skin.
The quality of the powder is affected by the presence of enzymes in its composition. They effectively deal with greasy stains, cosmetics, penetrating deeply into the fibers of the fabric.
During the washing process, the bleaching agent decomposes, releasing oxygen, which cleanses the fabric of organic contaminants.
Conditioning agents in the powder soften, impart a pleasant aroma, provide protection and improve the appearance of fabrics.
