Fertile, loose soil serves as the basis for successful cultivation of plants in the garden and vegetable garden.
Many gardeners face the problem of heavy, compacted soil, which prevents the normal development of the root system of plants.
Organic materials to improve structure
Compost is the most valuable additive for improving soil structure.
Rotted plant residues, enriched with beneficial microorganisms, not only make the soil loose, but also saturate it with nutrients.
Gardeners can use either ready-made store-bought compost or compost prepared independently from garden waste.
Peat as a natural leavening agent
High-moor peat is considered an excellent material for creating a breathable soil structure. When peat is added, the soil becomes light and loose, and retains moisture and nutrients better.
It is important to remember the need to neutralize the acidity of peat by adding lime or dolomite flour.
Sand for heavy soils
River or quarry sand helps to break up heavy clay lumps and create an optimal water-air regime in the soil.
Coarse sand is added to the top layer of soil at a rate of 1-2 buckets per square meter of the plot. Sand additives are especially relevant for clay soils.
Natural leavening agents
Sawdust, straw and husks from various crops help loosen the soil. Before applying these materials, it is recommended to partially compost or mix them with nitrogen fertilizers to prevent temporary nitrogen deficiency in the soil.
Mineral supplements
Vermiculite and perlite are lightweight, porous materials of volcanic origin. They create air pockets in the soil, improve drainage, and promote the development of plant roots. These materials are especially effective when growing seedlings and indoor plants.
Green manure as natural soil improvers
Sowing green manure not only enriches the soil with organic matter, but also improves its structure.
The root system of green manure plants penetrates the soil, creating natural channels for air and moisture. Mustard, phacelia, lupine and other green manure plants turn into valuable organic fertilizer after dying.
Rules for adding additives
Work on improving the soil structure should be carried out in stages. Organic and mineral additives are introduced into the upper soil layer during digging or cultivation.
It is important to follow the recommended proportions and take into account the characteristics of the crops being grown. Regular application of loosening materials allows you to gradually improve the soil structure and create favorable conditions for plant development.
For reference
Soil is a natural object that is formed as a result of the transformation of the surface layers of land under the combined influence of soil-forming factors.
