Pre-planting treatment of potato tubers is an important step in growing this popular vegetable.
It is aimed at increasing plant resistance to diseases, improving their growth and productivity.
Let's consider various methods of processing potato tubers and their impact on the quality of their planting material. Anastasia Kovrizhnykh spoke about this.
The first stage of potato tubers processing is selection. At this stage, the largest and healthiest tubers are selected and prepared for further use in planting.
When carefully separating them from the remaining tubers, you need to make sure that their surface is not damaged and they are free from signs of rot or disease.
The next step is to disinfect the tubers. This process helps eliminate the presence of pathogenic microorganisms and fungal infections that can negatively affect the health of the plants.
To do this, the tubers are placed in a solution of special preparations, such as fungicides, antiseptics or growth stimulants, following the manufacturers' instructions.
This treatment process helps prevent the development of potato disease, rhizoctonia and other infections.
An additional method of processing tubers is hardening. This stage is carried out in order to activate the protective properties of plants and increase their resistance to adverse conditions.
The tubers are placed in a cool, dry room where a certain temperature and humidity are maintained for several days.
This process helps to increase the ecological plasticity of plants, which is especially important when planting on heavy soils or in unfavorable climate conditions.
To increase the efficiency of tuber processing, the method of treatment with growth stimulants can also be used.
They promote active germination of tubers, rooting and development of the root system.
At the same time, the resistance of plants to unfavourable conditions increases, and the yield and quality of finished products increase.
Finally, it is necessary to pay attention and involve specialists in the potato tuber processing system. They must have the appropriate knowledge and skills to correctly carry out all stages of processing and achieve maximum results.
Pre-planting treatment of potato tubers is a complex and responsible process. Such precautions reduce the risk of diseases and increase potato yields.
By following the recommendations and using the correct processing methods, you can ensure a successful and rich harvest.
Expert: Anastasia Kovrizhnykh
