Well-groomed and fertile soil is the basis for obtaining a high yield.
To get the most out of your land, it's important to approach enrichment and restoration in the right way.
The use of proven methods and proper care allows you to increase fertility without unnecessary costs and long waits.
How to achieve this? Let's look at effective ways to help return the earth to its strength.
Application of organic fertilizers
Organic fertilizers remain the most effective and safe way to improve the structure and composition of the soil.
Manure, compost, humus or peat saturate the soil with essential nutrients and promote the activation of beneficial microflora.
Regular application of organic matter increases the humus content and improves the water and air permeability of the soil.
It is especially useful to add compost in the spring, before planting crops.
Sowing green manure
Green manures, or green manures, play an important role in restoring soil fertility.
Plants such as mustard, lupine, oats and clover grow quickly and enrich the soil with nitrogen.
Once mown and incorporated into the ground, they decompose, improving the soil structure and preventing erosion.
The use of green manure helps to cope with soil compaction and reduces the number of weeds.
Mulching the surface
Mulching effectively solves several problems at once: it protects the soil from drying out, prevents weed growth and improves its composition.
Straw, mown grass, fallen leaves or tree bark are used as mulch.
Organic mulch decomposes over time, enriching the soil with microelements and creating favorable conditions for the development of earthworms and microorganisms.
Application of wood ash
Wood ash contains potassium, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, which are essential for healthy plant growth. Its application reduces soil acidity and improves its chemical composition.
To enrich the soil, it is enough to evenly scatter the ash over the surface and shallowly bury it into the soil.
It is especially useful to use ash in the fall, after harvesting.
Proper crop rotation
Crop rotation helps to maintain and improve soil fertility for many years.
Crop rotation reduces soil depletion and prevents the spread of pests and diseases.
Legumes such as peas or beans add nitrogen to the soil, while root crops improve its structure.
Proper planting planning helps restore nutrient balance and maintain soil health.
Use of biopreparations
Modern biopreparations containing beneficial microorganisms promote faster decomposition of organic matter and increase the biological activity of the soil.
Preparations such as EM preparations and humates strengthen the soil microbiome and provide plants with the necessary elements.
Their regular use not only increases crop yields, but also makes the soil more resistant to external influences.
Watering according to soil needs
Excessive or insufficient watering has a negative impact on the condition of the soil.
To maintain an optimal level of humidity, it is recommended to use drip irrigation, which evenly distributes water and does not wash away the soil structure.
Additionally, over-compacting of the soil should be avoided, as this limits the access of oxygen to the plant roots.
Adding sand and other leavening agents
Heavy clay soils often require additional loosening.
Adding sand, vermiculite or perlite helps improve the structure of the soil, making it lighter and allowing for better air circulation.
This has a beneficial effect on the development of the root system of plants, providing them with access to the necessary nutrients.
Attracting earthworms
Earthworms play a key role in increasing soil fertility.
Their vital activity helps loosen the soil, form humus and enrich the soil with nutrients.
To attract worms, it is useful to regularly add organic matter and maintain optimal soil moisture.
Compliance with natural conditions
To increase fertility, it is necessary to take into account the natural features of the site.
Regular weeding, soil pH control and erosion control help keep the soil healthy.
The gradual implementation of the listed methods will allow you to achieve sustainable and noticeable results.
