Cats, these mysterious creatures, have lived alongside humans for thousands of years.
It would seem that we know everything about them.
However, these graceful predators still hold many secrets that can surprise even experienced cat lovers.
Cat vision: more than meets the eye
Many people believe that cats see the world in black and white. In fact, cats have much richer vision. These animals distinguish colors, although not as brightly as people.
Their eyes are especially sensitive to shades of blue and green, but red is almost invisible to them.
In addition, cats' eyes have an amazing ability to see in the dark. Thanks to a special layer of cells in the retina called the tapetum, cats can detect even weak light, making them excellent night hunters.
Tongue as a grater: not only for washing
A cat's rough tongue is familiar to anyone who has ever stroked a cat. However, few people know that this feature is used for more than just washing.
Tiny hooks on the tongue help cats scrape meat off the bones of their prey. These same hooks also play an important role in distributing natural oils throughout their fur, keeping it healthy and shiny.
Purring: Healing Vibration
The calming purr of a cat is familiar to everyone. But few know that these vibrations have healing properties.
Research shows that the frequency of a cat's purr (20 to 140 Hz) helps heal wounds, strengthen bones, and reduce stress. Some scientists even suggest that purring may help treat certain diseases in humans.
Cat memory: better than dogs
Contrary to popular belief, cats have excellent memories. Research shows that cats are even better at remembering information than dogs. They can retain memories for up to 10 years, which is especially impressive considering their relatively short lifespan.
Cats remember not only people and places, but also complex sequences of actions. This ability allows them to easily find hidden food or toys, as well as return home from a long distance.
Social Skills: Not So Solitary
It is generally accepted that cats are individualists who do not need company. However, recent studies refute this opinion. It turns out that cats are capable of forming complex social bonds with both their own kind and people.
In the wild, cats often live in groups, especially if they are related. In domestic situations, many cats show affection for their owners, recognizing their voices and even names.
Sixth Sense: Earthquake Predictors
There are many stories of cats sensing earthquakes or other natural disasters. And, surprisingly, science confirms this ability.
Cats have incredibly sensitive whiskers that allow them to detect the slightest vibrations in the ground that are beyond human perception.
In addition, cats' keen hearing can detect low-frequency sounds that accompany tremors. This unique combination of senses makes cats a kind of living seismograph.
Hypnosis for cats: fact or myth?
Surprisingly, cats are actually susceptible to a kind of hypnosis. The phenomenon, known as "cat trance," is observed when a clothespin or other light object is attached to the back of a cat's head. The animal freezes in place, as if falling into a stupor.
Scientists attribute this phenomenon to a reflex that helps kittens in the wild remain still when their mother carries them by the scruff of the neck. This reflex persists in adult cats, allowing it to be used to calm cats during veterinary procedures.
