Dogs have long been man's faithful assistants in protecting property and territory.
However, not everyone understands the difference between watchdogs and guard dogs.
Each type has its own characteristics, advantages and areas of application. Let's consider the key differences between these guard dogs.
Main purpose
Guard dogs are designed to alert their owners to the approach of strangers. Their main task is to raise the alarm by barking loudly when they detect a potential threat.
Guard dogs, on the contrary, are trained not only to warn, but also to actively resist violators, even to the point of physical contact.
Character and temperament
Watchdogs tend to have a calmer, more even temperament. They are alert but not unnecessarily aggressive.
Guard dogs are characterized by a more assertive temperament, readiness for action and a high level of territorial control.
Education and training
Guard dog training focuses on developing alertness and the ability to distinguish between normal and suspicious sounds or movements.
Guard dogs undergo more complex and lengthy training, including learning to detain intruders, protect their owner, and perform special commands in stressful situations.
Breed preferences
Large breeds with a loud voice, such as the Caucasian Shepherd, Moscow Watchdog or Central Asian Shepherd, are often chosen for guard duty.
German Shepherds, Rottweilers, and Dobermans are the most common guard dogs – breeds that combine strength, intelligence, and trainability.
Conditions of detention
Guard dogs are usually kept outdoors, guarding a specific area. They need a spacious enclosure or free access to the guarded area.
Guard dogs often live in the house with their owner, which allows them to quickly respond to danger and protect not only the territory, but also people.
Interaction with people
Watchdogs may be more wary of strangers, but are generally not aggressive unless commanded by their owner.
Guard dogs are trained to interact more closely with people, can distinguish between friendly and threatening behavior, and are able to act independently in case of danger.
Physical requirements
For guard duty, endurance and the ability to withstand various weather conditions are important.
Guard dogs must be in good physical condition, agility and strength to actively counter intruders.
Scope of application
Guard dogs are most often used in private homes, summer cottages or rural areas.
Guard dogs are used in professional security activities, police work, protection of important facilities and cargo escort.
For reference
A dog is a domestic animal, one of the most popular companion animals.
