Cats use a variety of signals to communicate their emotions and needs, and it is important to be able to recognize them in order to establish a harmonious relationship with your pet.
One of the most important aspects of understanding a cat is its body language.
The movements of the paws, tail, and ears can tell a lot.
Tail
If the tail is raised up and slightly trembling, it is a sign of friendliness and joy. On the contrary, a low-hanging tail may indicate fear or stress. A tail that quickly moves from side to side indicates irritation or aggression.
Ears
Ears pointing forward show interest and attention.
Eyes
Large pupils indicate excitement or stress. Half-closed eyes usually indicate a relaxed state and trust.
Poses
A cat curled up in a ball shows that it is calm and content. If it stretches out its entire body, it may need more space or be preparing to attack.
Sound signals
A cat's meow is a whole world of sounds, each of which has its own meaning:
Meow
This is the main way to attract the owner's attention. A meowing cat may ask for food, affection, or just company.
Hissing and growling
These sounds warn of danger and aggression. They are usually accompanied by threatening poses.
Purring
This sound is often associated with pleasure and satisfaction. When a cat purrs, it means that it is happy.
Trills and coos
These are the sounds a cat uses when communicating with kittens or other cats. Sometimes these sounds can be addressed to a person, showing affection.
Rubbing head
Cats mark their territory with pheromones secreted by glands on their faces. If a cat rubs its head against you, it is a sign of trust and affection.
The "gifts" brought
Some cats bring their owners "trophies" such as mice or birds. This is their way of showing care and gratitude.
Kissing with the nose
A light touch of a cat's nose to your face is a sign of love and friendship.
Paw stamping
This behavior reminds kittens of the process of nursing. Adult cats do this when they feel comfortable.
Playful behavior
If your cat is jumping around you, trying to catch your hands or feet, it means that it wants to play. Games help your cat stay in shape and relieve stress.
Communication through the gaze
Cats also communicate with their eyes. It is important to know how to interpret their gaze.
Long looks
If your cat stares at you for a long time without looking away, it may mean that it wants your attention. However, prolonged direct eye contact can be perceived as a threat, so try to avoid such situations.
Slow blinks
By slowly closing and opening your cat's eyes, you can show trust and calm. You can respond with slow blinks to strengthen the bond.
Pupils
Dilated pupils can indicate excitement, fear or aggression. Constricted pupils indicate a relaxed state.
Smells and marks
Cats use scents to communicate with others. Marking territory with urine or scratching furniture is their way of claiming space. To avoid such problems, provide your cat with a scratching post and devote enough time to play and socialize.
