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What soil is best for seedlings: features that every gardener needs to know
09.02.2024 15:10
When selecting soil for seedlings, it is very important to take into account the needs of the plants and their characteristics.
Well-prepared soil is the basis for successful seedling development, so its choice must be approached consciously.
Let's consider different types of soil for seedlings and their advantages, says Anastasia Kovrizhnykh .
Universal prepared soil
Universal soil is one of the most popular choices for growing seedlings. It provides sufficient air and moisture for the roots of plants.
The universal soil contains a mixture of peat, perlite and vermiculite, which have excellent water-holding capacity and improve drainage.
Homemade soil
Many gardeners choose to create their own potting soil to meet the exact requirements of their plants. This may involve mixing peat moss, perlite, coco coir, and composted manure.
Homemade soil allows you to have complete control over the composition and nutrients, which is especially useful when growing demanding plants such as orchids or pepperomia.
Peat tablets
They are a convenient alternative to traditional soil for seedlings. They are compact discs that swell when wet and create a comfortable environment for seed growth.
Peat tablets are easy to use and allow you to avoid transplanting seedlings, as they can be transferred together with the plants to open ground.
Specialized soils
Some plants, such as cabbage or tomatoes, require specialized soils.
These soils contain a large amount of nutrients necessary for the successful development of these plants.
They may contain calcium supplements, trace elements and humus to enhance growth and resistance of seedlings to diseases.
When choosing soil for seedlings, it is also important to consider factors such as acidity, water retention capacity and drainage.
The acidity should be between 5.5 and 6.5 pH for most plants.
The water holding capacity should be sufficient to provide moisture to plant roots, but there should be sufficient drainage capacity to prevent overwatering.
The choice of soil for seedlings depends on the requirements of specific plants and growing conditions.
General purpose soil is a good choice for most plants, but for demanding plants you can use homemade soil or specialized soils.
However, it is important to remember that proper care and support of seedlings are also key factors for their successful development.
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