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Planting a pear tree on your plot with your own hands: advice from an agronomist
20.04.2024 19:30
Updated: 12.05.2024 23:40
Growing fruit trees on your own plot has always been an attractive activity for gardening enthusiasts.
Pear is one of the most common and popular trees that can be successfully grown even without much experience.
Let's look at the main stages and tips for planting a pear tree on your plot with your own hands, says Anastasia Kovrizhnykh .
Selecting a variety
Before you start planting, it is important to decide on the choice of pear variety. There are many varieties that differ in ripening time, taste and climate requirements.
Some popular pear varieties include Conference, Bartlett, and Duchesse. When choosing, consider your region's climate and taste preferences.
Soil preparation and location
Before planting a pear, you need to choose a suitable place on the plot and prepare the soil. Pears prefer sunny places with a good drainage system. The soil should be fertile, well fertilized and neutral in acidity.
The soil preparation process involves removing weeds, loosening the soil to a depth of about 30 cm and adding compost or humus to improve its structure and nutritional properties.
Landing
Planting of pears is usually done in spring or autumn, when the soil has already warmed up or has not yet frozen. The planting process can be divided into the following stages:
Selecting a healthy and high-quality pear seedling. The seedling should have a well-developed root system and no signs of disease or damage.
Dig a hole for the seedling. The depth and diameter of the hole should be sufficient to comfortably accommodate the roots of the seedling. Recommended dimensions are approximately 60x60 cm.
Place the seedling in the hole so that the root collar is at the level of the soil surface. Then carefully fill the hole with soil, compacting it thoroughly around the roots.
Water the planted tree and support it with a support if necessary.
Care and maintenance
Once planted, pear trees require regular care to ensure their health and growth. Some basic care measures include:
Regular watering, especially during periods of drought.
Removing weeds and loosening the soil around the tree trunk.
Feeding with organic or mineral fertilizers in spring and summer.
Protection against pests and diseases by using insecticides and fungicides when necessary.
Crown formation and tree pruning to maintain its shape and stimulate fruiting.
Fruiting and harvesting
The pear tree usually begins to bear fruit several years after planting, depending on the variety and growing conditions. In the first years, it is recommended to remove all flower stalks to allow the tree to focus on forming the crown and root system.
When the pear tree begins to bear fruit, check the tree regularly for ripe fruit and harvest it when it reaches the desired ripeness. Pears are ready to harvest when they have acquired a characteristic color and separate easily from the branch.
Conclusion
Growing pears on your own plot is a fascinating and satisfying activity that can bring not only the pleasure of communicating with nature, but also tasty and healthy fruits.
By following the above tips and recommendations, you can successfully plant a pear tree on your property and enjoy its harvest for many years.
Remember that patience and regular care play a key role in successfully growing a pear tree. Do not forget to monitor the condition of the tree, regularly feed and water it, carry out necessary pruning and protect it from pests and diseases.
Earlier we talked about effective feeding for strawberries .
