The autumn period becomes decisive for preparing apple trees for winter.
Proper watering at the end of the season determines the winter hardiness of trees and lays the foundation for the future harvest.
A competent approach to soil moisture will help gardeners avoid losses during winter frosts.
Moisture-charging irrigation is an important element in preparing apple trees for winter. Sufficient moisture in the soil helps trees form protective mechanisms against frost.
The root system receives the necessary resources for development and maintenance of life during the cold period.
The optimal time for autumn watering is after harvesting, but before the leaves begin to fall.
The procedure is carried out in dry weather at an air temperature above five degrees. Late watering can lead to damage to the roots during sudden frosts.
The need for watering depends on the amount of precipitation and the type of soil. Sandy soils require more frequent watering than clay soils.
A simple way to check for moisture is to compress the soil into a ball and see if it holds its shape but crumbles easily when pressed.
Watering is done by flooding the tree trunks. The depth of soil soaking should reach one and a half meters. Water is supplied slowly to avoid soil erosion. The water consumption rate is approximately five buckets for each year of the tree's life.
Saplings and young apple trees require special attention. The amount of water for them decreases proportionally to age. The trunk circle is mulched with organic materials to retain moisture. The frequency of watering depends on weather conditions.
A rainy autumn may eliminate the need for additional watering. A dry period requires mandatory soil moistening. Sharp temperature fluctuations increase the plants' need for moisture.
Before watering, loosen the soil in the tree trunk circle. Remove weeds that compete with the apple tree for moisture. Form an earthen ridge along the edge of the circle to retain water. Mulching after watering helps retain moisture.
Autumn watering is combined with the application of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Nutrients help trees prepare for winter. Nitrogen fertilizers are not used in autumn so as not to stimulate shoot growth.
Gardeners often make mistakes: superficial watering, excessive moisture, untimely procedure. Using cold water can cause stress in plants. It is important to follow the recommended rates and terms.
A properly watered apple tree has characteristic features: the leaves retain turgor, the soil in the trunk circle is evenly moistened. The absence of stagnant water on the surface indicates proper absorption. The root system develops evenly along the entire perimeter of the crown.
